This chronic disorder develops when the blood movement slows down in the legs of the legs and its stagnation occurs. The affected veins begin to increase in volume and appear on the surface of the skin in the form of distinct blue blue, then nodes are formed. Timely treatment helps to avoid the risk of thrombophlebitis, trophic ulcers.
Ways to treat varicose veins
There are two: conservative and surgical. The patient deals with the current question: how to treat varicose veins on the legs, distributing with surgery. When choosing a method, the doctor takes into account the signs, the stadium of the disease, the presence of complications, of concomitant diseases, of the patient's age. The non -operational methods to eliminate varicose veins of the lower limbs give good results only when the symptoms of the pathology are still weak.
To suspend the degradation of interested ships it helps:
- drug therapy;
- compression treatment;
- physical education of physiotherapy;
- physiotherapy;
- massage;
- Traditional medicine recipes;
- diet.
Doctors-photobologists are trying to choose for patients during pregnancy exclusively non-drug for varicose veins of the veins of the lower limbs. First of all, it is compression linen, gymnastics exercises, physiotherapy, massage, diet. If medicinal medicines are still needed, only drugs for external use are prescribed.
Controversies do not stop going, if Irudotherapy helps with varicose veins. The hiribine produced by leeches, penetrating the venous system of the lower ends, thinks often. However, today there are many modern drugs with the same property. In addition, there are risk factors for leeches - vascular infection, allergic reactions.
If necessary, the treatment of varicose veins is performed using radical methods. This:
- sclerotherapy;
- Ozone therapy;
- Criotherapy;
- electrocoagulation;
- laser coagulation;
- Surgery.
Sclerotherapy is an injection in a sick vein of the drug, which "hurry" an expanded ship. It stops pumping blood and is resolved gradually. The maximum effectiveness of sclerotherapy is obtained in an initial phase of the pathology. A similar method is Ozone therapy: a part of this gas is introduced in the lumen of small veins and the vases are also "glued".
During the cryotherapy procedures, the cold is used. With electrocoagulation through a very thin electrode, the high frequency current is provided to ships. The treatment of varicose veins with a laser is also an effective modern method, especially if used in combinations with conservative methods. At the same time, the cosmetic result is high: after a few weeks, the patient has no scars or scars.
However, surgical removal is the most effective treatment that allows you to radically get rid of varicose expansion, when drug therapy does not lead to the desired result. The sick vases are removed through local subcutaneous cuts. After surgery, the leg is strictly blindfolded by a bandage and after three or four hours the patient can walk.
Conservative method
Flebologist in the treatment of varicose veins strive to do less traumatic operations that are not necessary in the early stages of the disease. For example, this is characteristic of the reticular expansion of the veins, whose event is limited only by blue venous networks. Preparations help to improve the conditions of the valves and walls of the blood vessels. Men, like women, should wear compression jersey clothing. The pathology cannot be completely treated. However, conservative methods suspend the development of varicose veins and protect against complications.
Gymnastics
How to remove the veins on the legs, performing exercises of physiotherapy exercises, LFK experts know it. This is possible on condition that the recharge, which improves the blood flow in the legs, is systematically performed. For example:
- In the upright position, the heels of the legs are vigorously raised vigorously.
- In the same position, staying slowly stands towards socks and equally slowly fall.
- Sitting on a chair, she scored her feet back and forth a ball on the floor.
Diet
For a more effective treatment of varicose veins of the legs, it is important to correctly organize nutrition. Berri, apples, citrus fruits that contain flavonoids, antioxidants and routines help to improve the state of the blood vessels. Blood liquefaction provides daily intake of a sufficient amount of fluid (1, 5-2 l). The diet for varicose veins on the legs is incompatible with fatty, fried dishes, acute spices, alcohol.
Popular remedies
The treatment of varicose veins with popular remedies at home in summer is particularly effective. Such recipes are popular:
- The legs of 15-20 minutes compress with tomato paste. It has a high lyse content, which actively strengthens the vessels and prevents the formation of blood clots. At the same time, there are fresh tomatoes every day.
- Infusion of Donnik, grass, indispensable for varicose veins: art. the. The raw materials are prepared with two glasses of boiling water, maintained to cool, filtered. They drink half a glass every day 3 times, the rest is used as lotions.
Operation
The removal of damaged veins of the lower ends or their parts is carried out through engravings or dripping. The elimination of the sick vessels in the clinic is necessary if:
- The veins on the legs are pathologically expanded;
- The skin is interested;
- trophic ulcers appeared;
- Thomboflebitis worsened.
The surgical treatment of varicose veins of the legs is contraindicated:
- in severe hypertension, in coronary diseases, in infectious diseases, in eczema;
- If the patient has already reached an advanced age;
- During pregnancy (term over 5 months).
Treatment of varicose veins on the legs with drugs
Medicines are effective only when they reach one of the main therapeutic objectives: they improve blood flow in the affected lower limbs. Preparations should:
- eliminate pain;
- stop the destruction of the venous valves;
- remove the inflammation of the walls of the veins of the lower ends;
- improve blood fluidity;
- increase the muscle tone of the veins of the lower limbs;
- Prevent the conditions caused by the Embolia (block) of the blood vessels.
Venotonic
Treatment with drugs of this group is beneficial for patients with the veins of the lower ends, since they improve the outflow of blood, increase the tone, minimize swelling and weaken pain. Are particularly used:
- tablets of varicose veins;
- capsules, spray, gel with grape leave extract;
- Gel, Cream - With an extract of chestnuts on horseback.
Ointments with varicose veins
The preparations for external use, if you spread them on the skin of the legs, penetrate the vessels and increase the tone, reduce the permeability of the walls and reduce the tissue edema. The only contraindication is that the varicose vein ointment on the legs cannot be used if there are skin lesions.