Each woman wants her legs to be in excellent shape.But what happens if one day, standing in front of the mirror, you discovered that the legs covered the "non -nice" stars "? It will not work. It is impossible to ignore, since further these" jewels "will only become brighter and larger. After all, to wear the pants forever, see, not the more tempting perspective.
Conservative treatment
In the initial stages, reversible varicose veins and, with a responsible approach to treatment, are completely eliminated.In other cases, to combat expanded veins, they resort to conservative therapy using drugs, intravenous corrective drugs and a special compression linen.Each of this type of treatment has its own indications for the appointment and specifications of exposure to the sick body.
- Drug therapy.It implies oral use during a certain period of phlebotropic drugs - phlegonic, anticoagulants and antioxidants - contributing to the strengthening of the blood vessels and reducing their fragility, better thinning of the blood and the normalization of the bloodstream, eliminating the toxic substances accumulated by the body.For local treatment, the tonic, painkillers are used and removal of edema of gel and ointments.In addition, the B vitamins are introduced into the therapeutic complex, A, K, etc.
- Sclerotherapy of the arteries.The method involves the use of special drugs that act by gluing the varicose veins affected from the inside.Consequently, reflux is stabilized and is already carried out in healthy vessels.The procedure is performed invasively, by means of an intravenous administration of the solution.It is prescribed with a certain state of blood vessels and small size of venous knots.
- Ozonotherapy.It is part of cosmetic medicine and consists in the influence of a cold ozone ship in the internal space of the ship to glue the place of defect.In addition, the method is actively used to remove the non -aesthetic vascular network from the surface of the skin.Effective in the initial phase of the disease.To obtain the desired result, only some procedures are sufficient.
- Compression therapy.It consists in wearing a special medical linen that creates pressure of various intensity on different parts of the legs, which in turn helps to reduce the load on the veins and restore blood circulation.The constant use of corrective underwear protects ships from lengthening and development of thrombosis.As expected, the compression underwear is preventive (minimum compression force), therapeutic (worn only during the exacerbation of the veterinarian) and the hospital (used in the operating period in the hospital).It is produced in the form of tights, socks, golfs and an elastic bandage.The choice of compression linen is made only on the recommendation of a doctor.
Symptoms of the development of varicose veins of the veins
First of all, the visible symptoms of the varicose veins on the legs are the occurrence of a network of thin veins on the surface of the skin of the legs.These manifestations arise mainly in the thigh area.Such a varicose grill is easier to consider in people suffering from cellulite.Sometimes it is cellulite that becomes a kind of omen of varicose veins.Often, fatty deposits for cellulite are squeezed with venous vessels and, consequently, the blood flow is complicated and varicose veins occur.The capillary networks on the legs, which are manifested at the beginning of the varicose veins, are called Telangectasias.However, it should be noted that these external events can be signs of varicose veins and a manifestation of a temporary inflammatory process.
In some cases, the swelling on the legs indicates the beginning of the varicose veins.However, this symptom can be a symptom of other diseases (heart failure, kidney urolitiasis).Therefore, in this case, it is impossible to clearly speak of the development of varicose veins until the diagnosis is established.The symptom of varicose veins often also becomes a manifestation of pain in the legs.The pain can be acute and also have signs shots.Very often, with varicose veins, pain in calves is manifested.It occurs mainly in the afternoon, after a certain load on the legs.Therefore, a person who observes the appearance of a capillary grid, the periodic manifestations of pain and edema should consult a doctor and necessary studies.
Often varicose veins give the patient a certain cosmetic discomfort.But in addition to this, it can show a feeling of strong heaviness in the legs, convulsions can occur at night, trophic changes gradually manifest themselves on the legs.Visually varicose disease can manifest itself with "stars" not particularly evident of small vessels and very large nodes and plexuses, which are particularly distinguished when the patient is in a vertical position.If the palpation of the veins are carried out, their elastic elastic consistency is determined, they easily compress.The door above the nodes of the varicose veins can have a higher temperature than the rest of the areas.If a person takes a horizontal position, the voltage of the veins attenuates and the nodes become less pronounced.If, with the development of the disease, a person does not think about how to treat varicose veins, the disease progresses and gradually the feeling of rapid fatigue, the constant severity of the legs and the feeling of swelling in their tissues are united and convulsions can sometimes manifest themselves.If the swelling appears, then they disappear after a long rest at night.
Diagnosis of the disease
To make an accurate diagnosis of varicose veins, in addition to determining the degree of gravity, special research methods are used.The standard exam scheme when accessing a phlebologist consists of the following procedures:
- Collect the anamnesis of the disease, which establishes possible risk factors and causes;
- Visual examination of the patient by changing the last position, as well as the palpation of places of injury of the veins;
- Laboratory blood test;
- Duplex sinography colorful ultrasound of the lower ends arteries, which allows you to correctly carry out a medical opinion, measure the speed and direction of the bloodstream, process a map of its movement, obtain a characteristic and a clear image of the blood vessels;
- Vascular X -Raggio (phlebography) using a question of contrast to determine the appearance and shape of the veins, the functional capabilities of the valves and the direction of the bloodstream.
Often these research methods are enough to determine the exact clinic, however, in some cases, they resort to the use of further diagnostic methods:
- Three -dimensional CT (computerized tomography) with phlegography;
- Photopletismography, which provides for the use of infrared and bright radiation of a photojm or phototransistor;
- Fleboscintography based on the use of isotopes of radionuclids and phlebomanometry, dynamic examination of the venous pressure of the lower limbs;
- Lymphoscintigraphy showing the condition and degree of change in the lymph nodes.
The need to use a particular diagnostic method is established by the doctor based on the complexity of the situation and the patient's individual clinical indicators.A research method conducted promptly and selected allows you to determine the position of the surface and deep veins and form an accurate pattern of the therapeutic course according to the indicators.
Treatment of varicose veins of the legs
In addition to the standard treatment methods, the recipes for traditional medicine, which have long been used to treat varicose veins, have a good effect.The treatment of varicose veins by popular remedies can be practiced in parallel with traditional therapy.With varicose veins, a good effect involves the use of a massage shower.This massage can be performed in the daily shower acceptance process.The water jets should simply be directed to those areas where the manifestations of the varicose veins are visible.The massage begins with hot jets, but over time the water should become colder.You can also use a contrasting massage, alternating hot and cold water.It is important that such a massage ends with cold jets.
How to treat
It is necessary to treat varicose veins in men in the legs completely.The therapeutic scheme is developed taking into account the stadium of the disease, the prevalence of the pathological process, the presence of complications and other factors.Conservative methods for the treatment of varicose veins without surgery are used in the initial stages of the disease.With their help, you can stop the progression of the pathology, strengthen the walls of the blood vessels, increase the tone and elasticity of the veins, normalize blood circulation and prevent the development of congestive phenomena.An important role in the treatment of the disease is played by the use of the compression knitwear.Special soil fire products provide alternative pressure to the entire length of the legs, do not allow blood stagnation, support muscles and prevent the development of the Edema.You have to wear them after a night of rest without getting out of bed.The knitwear is selected individually for a person, since each product has a different degree of compression.
Which doctor treats varicose veins
Switch to the doctor with varicose veins on the legs is necessary as soon as possible.To do this, you have to find out which doctor deals with varicose veins.Therefore, first of all, you should go to the local therapist or the family doctor.After the exam, the specialist will provide a postponement for a consultation to the doctor who deals with varicose veins, he is called a phlebologist.This is a small specialist engaged in vain diseases.If a doctor specialized in varicose veins in a clinic or hospital is absent, an angiologist or surgeon is engaged in the treatment of all types of potologies of the vessels.If necessary, the surgical treatment for varicose veins on the legs should consult a phlebologist or vascular surgeon.In the district hospital, a common profile surgeon is involved in these problems.
Surgery
You can cure varicose veins in the only way, with the help of surgery.However, any operation is accompanied by some risks, therefore it is desirable to resort to it only with changes pronounced by ships.With the help of surgical treatment, it will be possible to completely remove the varicose veins.With varicose veins, the treatment is selected taking into account the characteristics of the course of the disease.The main methods:
- Laser removal.With the help of a radius, the problematic veins of a small diameter are sealed.Blood circulation stops in them, over time their light is growing.The uniqueness of the method consists in the accuracy of the exposure, the surrounding tissues are not damaged.The control is performed using an ultrasound sensor.The procedure is traumatic low, it does not require special training, it is carried out on an outpatient basis.
- Sclerotherapy.To remove varicose veins, a special substance is introduced into the ship's light - sclerosing.The drug causes a merger vein with its subsequent reabsorption.The procedure is performed without relief from pain, its duration does not exceed 30-40 minutes.After manipulation, the patient should wear a special compression linen for several days.Sclerotherapy is effective in the fight against stars and vascular networks, telangectasias, dilated and knotted vases, as well as in the serious course of the disease.
- Minifle -commission.Small drills are performed on the skin through which the interested vessels are removed.The procedure is performed under local or general anesthesia.Miniflectomy is used in the fight against the winding veins and defective.
Ways to prevent varicose veins
- The people of the risk group, in particular with a hereditary predisposition, must regularly visit a phlebologist and make an ultrasound to diagnose the disease in the first phase.
- It is necessary to regularly perform the legs for the legs if you are sitting for a long time.
- In the diet, it is necessary to include products that improve liver work: tomatoes, carrots, olives, apples, blueberries.Thanks to the good work of the liver, the blood does not stagnate and lifts up.
- Prevention of constipation is necessary, since regular constipation is a direct cause of blood stagnation in the legs.
- It is necessary to rest fully, in particular women who need 2-3 times more time to restore strength than men.You have to lie with slightly raised legs and with edema and tiredness to swim with sage, chamomile or calendula.
- In the hot season, you have to drink as much as possible - at least 2 liters per day and not be for a long time in the sun.Otherwise, the density and viscosity of the blood will increase.
- Swimming is very useful.During it, the legs cool down and work well while they are in a horizontal position.
Surgical interventions are actively used various miniflebectomy, stripping.Trojanov-Trenndelenburg surgery is very traumatic, today it is rarely used.Flobectomy is performed with minimum cuts through which the veins are removed using tools or a special subtle probe.Patients recover quickly, they practically do not feel pain after the intervention and after a couple of days they are already returning to the usual regime.
With a premature or unqualified treatment, the varicose veins of the lower ends can be complicated by the development of thrombosis or thrombophlebitis.These diseases suddenly arise and are not associated with the influence of external adverse factors (for example, with intense physical activity).The patient has a significant and rapid diffusion on the entire leg, which is accompanied by a severe pain of a burst character.In some areas of the skin, local pain, redness or cyanosis may appear.During the migration of a clot of blood torn in the lung pots, such a serious complication of the thrombosis of the lower limbs, such as pulley.